Ethical issue: If there is such risk should the initial research be even done? or should you keep the research data closed due to the risk of misuse?
Should you even publish on the data at all if it poses such a risk?
Nothing is black or white, some bad things can happen but several good things can also happen (such us in the case of open Covid data).
In the DMP there is a question of reasons not to publish data, point at which it could be considered (perhaps in a committee) whether it should be published.